AB 705
About AB 705
For many years, community colleges have required students to prove, through standardized placement assessments, they have what it takes to perform at transfer-level English and math courses. Now, students have the right to choose their own path using evidence that better reflects their experiences and strengths. Pursuant to Education Code section 78213, students have the right to access transfer-level coursework in English, mathematics (or quantitative reasoning), and credit English as a Second Language. Allan Hancock College’s placement process is compliant with AB 705, which requires California Community Colleges to maximize the probability that a student who is seeking a degree/transfer will enter and complete transfer-level coursework in English and math within one year and English as a Second Language (ESL) within three years. Allan Hancock College will no longer use testing to determine placement. Instead, assessment will be based on multiple measures including high school data (i.e., GPA, course grades, advanced coursework), through transcripts indicating courses taken at another accredited institution, and/or through our new guided self-placement tool.
We use throughput rates to examine success in transfer-level English and mathematics courses. Throughput is defined as the proportion of the entire cohort of students attempting any level of English or mathematics course who successfully complete a transfer-level course in that same subject within one year at any California community college.
Below is a list of research and resources related to AB 705 statewide and local AHC resources about how are students are doing in English and math.
Dashboards and Resources
EQUITY PLACEMENT TOOLKIT
AB 705 requires Equitable Placement to help students enter and complete transfer-level coursework in English and math within a year, with the exception of ESL students, who have a three-year time frame.
STUDENT SUCCESS METRICS
Milestones and accomplishments that align with Vision for Success and Student Centered Funding Formula.
TRANSFER LEVEL GATEWAY COMPLETION DASHBOARD
Provides completion rates of transfer-level English, math, and credit ESL starting from students’ first course enrollment in the discipline.
COHORT DATA
Select a cohort (all first-time or students from a particular high school) to see English and math completion rates in first term and first academic year.
AB 705 State and National Reports
TITLE | DESCRIPTION | DATE |
Stuck in the Remedial Rut: |
This article presents a case study of a university ESL program that was highly resistant
to reform, despite substantial evidence that its curriculum and policies were ineffective.
The author draws on surveys, interviews, and participant observation to show how |
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Maximizing Calculus Completion for Students Seeking the Business Administration Degree |
This report focuses on the largest known example of a non-STEM degree program that will be a prerequisite validation focus for many colleges, the associate degree in business administration. |
May 2023 |
CAP March 16 Webinar |
March 2023 | |
Will AB 1705 Lead to |
CAP March 2 Webinar |
March 2023 |
Remedial Education Reform: Celebrating Progress –Finishing the Work |
CCCCO Webinar |
February 2023 |
Information provided in the February 7 Webinar |
February 2023 | |
Will AB 1705 Lead to Stronger and More Equitable Calculus Completion for the Business Major? |
In light of AB 1705 mandates, this report examines how prerequisite requirements, corequisite options, and the discontinuation of remedial math are currently impacting equitable access to and completion of calculus for the business major. |
February 2023 |
Transitions in Math from High School to Community |
This brief provides a summary of this comparison, updating research previously released by The RP Group showing data through fall 2019. |
January 2023 |
English as a Second Language at |
An Early Examination of AB 705 Reforms |
December 2022 |
Pathways through Community Colleges for English Learners who have Graduated from US High Schools |
Regardless of EL-USHS students’ ELD intensity, high school GPA, and ethnicity, those who were placed in the English Pathway were much more likely to achieve throughput than those who were placed in the ESL Pathway |
December 2022 |
Supporting English Learners in Mainstream Transfer-Level Composition |
Strategies English instructors can use to support English learners in “mainstream” composition courses. |
October 2022 |
ESL and Mainstream Corequisite Support for College Composition |
This webinar series spotlight the collaborative work of ESL and English faculty at select colleges engaged in this transformative work. |
October 2022 |
This edition of the CAPacity Gazette focuses on strategies that boost transfer-level English completion for English learners who seek a college degree. |
October 2022 | |
The work of the Student Experience Project (SEP) suggests ways in which faculty, institutions, and policymakers can adapt and implement these powerful tools to improve their students’ educational experience, and therefore, the likelihood of students’ success in higher education. |
July 2022 | |
Advancing Equity through ELL Program Reform — Teaching for Our Times |
We highlight in this issue the federally grant-funded English language learning (ELL) program reform at Bunker Hill Community College (BHCC) with the goal of sharing the innovations, lessons and best practices that faculty and staff learned in leading it through the five-year reform process. |
June 2022 |
The main finding of the review is that, because of the lack of a sustainedresearch agenda to date, as well as methodological flaws in existingstudies, there is still much to be learned about the literacy skills ofunderprepared students. |
June 2022 | |
Community College Math in Claifornia's New Era of Student Success |
California’s community colleges first began implementing Assembly Bill 705 (AB 705) in fall 2019, making major reforms to assess and place students away from pre-requisite remediation courses for English and math and into transfer-level courses. In this report, we examine the progress colleges and students have made around transfer-level math courses through fall 2020. |
June 2022 |
Leading for Strong and Equitable Completion |
February 2022 | |
Transition in Math from High School to Community College Before and After AB 705 |
This brief compares high school to community college transitions in California in
fall 2016, before AB 7053 |
January 2022 |
AHC AB 705 Reports and Presentations
TITLE | DESCRIPTION | DATE |
English and Math Equitable Placement Infographic | Report | November 2021 |
English and Math Historical Timeline | Report | November 2021 |
AB 1805 Report | Report | June 2021 |
AB 705 High School Roundtable Presentation | Presentation by Erica Biely | Spring 2021 |
AB 705 Math Presentation | Presentation by Erica Biely | Spring 2021 |
Best Practices
A range of schools and organizations are in the process of rethinking high school |
February 2022 | |
Learning Mindsets Matter for Students in Corequisite Courses |
The current project investigates how learning mindsets – students’ beliefs and perceptions about learning – impact academic outcomes, particularly among students enrolled in corequisite courses. |
January 2022 |
Assessing the Effect of Corequisite English Instruction Using a Randomized Controlled Trial |
This is the first study to provide experimental evidence of the impact of corequisite remediation for students underprepared in reading and writing. |
2022 |
Results illustrate: |
2022 |
Chancellor's Office Memorandums
TITLE | DESCRIPTION | DATE |
AB 1705 Validation of Non-STEM Transfer-level Prerequisities |
This guidance memorandum provides additonal direction on the validation process for placememt and enrollment practices described for Required Action 1 |
May 2023 |
Required Action - Equitable Placement AB 1705 Funding Allocation |
The purpose of this memorandum is to announce the California Community College Equitable |
May 2023 |
This guidance memorandum addresses:
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December 2022 | |
Equitable Placement & Completion
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Equitable Placement and Completion: English and Math Validation of Practices and Improvement Plans
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November 2021 |
Equitable Placement: Required AB 1805 Reporting | May 2021 | |
MIS Data Submission | March 2021 |
Archived Content
A New Era of Student Access At California's Community Colleges | This report examines how AB 705 transformed student access, outcomes, and racial equity in fall 2019, the deadline for implementation. | November 2020 |
Corequisites Supports | MMAP Webinar | April 2020 |
Evaluating AB 705 | MMAP Webinar | April 2020 |
What Happens When Colleges Broaden Access to Transfer-Level Courses? | Evidence from California’s Community Colleges | October 2019 |
English as a Second Language in California’s Community Colleges | This report aims to fill the gap in research on ESL programs at California’s community colleges and the effectiveness of reforms aimed at improving student success. | April 2019 |
Community College Math in California’s New Era of Student Access Report |
California’s community colleges first began implementing Assembly Bill 705 (AB 705)
in fall 2019, making major reforms to assess and place students away from prerequisite remediation courses for English and math and into transfer-level courses. In this report, we examine the progress colleges and students have made around transfer-level math courses through fall 2020. |
December 2021 |
Equitable Placement and Completion: English and Math Validation of Practices and Improvement Plans | As we continue to work toward fulfillment of the Vision for Success and the diversity, equity, and inclusion at the heart of the Call to Action, effective implementation of Assembly Bill 705 (AB 705) is essential and remains a primary priority of the Board of Governors and all California Community Colleges. The California Community College system has reached a major milestone in our implementation and evaluation of AB 705, which is detailed in this memo. | November 2021 |
Equitable Placement and Completion | Goal: Maximize Student Success | 2021-2022 |
Invalid Placement Practices Widespread in CA Community Colleges | Reports from 114 Community Colleges Show that Enrolling Students in Remedial Courses Does Not Meet the Standards of California’s Remediation Reform Law AB 705 | October 2021 |
Emerging Practices and Resources to Support ESL Placement Throughput | Webinar | October 2021 |
AB 705 Update on Student Outcomes | Review of Student Outcomes for the 2020-21 Academic Year | September 2021 |
Maximizing Math Throughput of Students Who Did Not Complete Algebra 2 in High School |
In this paper we investigate how the one-year math throughput rate of community college students varies according to the highest level of math completed in high school, with a particular focus on the implications of successfully completing Algebra 2 while in high school. | August 2021 |
Mapping Equitable Access to Math at California's Community Colleges | This post is part of a series examining how educational opportunities and outcomes differ across California. | May 2021 |
A Qualitative Exploration of AB 705 | Webinar | February 2021 |
Enrollment and Success in Transfer-Level English and Math in the California Community Colleges System | The Research and Planning Group for California Community Colleges (RP Group) conducted
a statewide analysis of student outcomes from fall 2015 to fall 2019. The areas of inquiry in this report include enrollment in transfer-level English and math courses and success in these courses, both as a proportion of those who enroll in them and as a proportion of the general math- and English-course-taking population overall. |
January 2021 |
Final AB 705 Validation Template | Report | December 2020 |
AB 705 English Presentation | Presentation by Erica Biely | Fall 2020 |
AB 705 Presentation | Presentation by Erica Biely | Fall 2020 |
IN 2017, CUE EMBARKED ON a two-year project that |
2020 | |
Corequisite remediation, which places students directly into college-level work with |
2020 | |
Conceptualizing and Preparing for Coercive Reactions to Placement Reform and Corequisite Support Models in California |
2020 | |
In this paper, we explore existing approaches to high school mathematics curricula as well as new developments in the field. |
November 2020 | |
Informed by relevant research literature, this paper argues that the majority of reforms to developmental math education seek to remedy general barriers to student progress but are not typically designed to address equity gaps and, perhaps unsurprisingly, do little to reduce them. |
November 2020 | |
Creating More Inclusive Learning Environments in Mathematics |
Insights from research for practice from the |
May 2020 |
This report highlights key findings from a multi-year, mixed-methods research study of the corequisite model at Houston Community College (HCC), one of the nation’s largest and most racially/ethnically diverse community college systems. Our goal was to better understand the effect of corequisite coursework – the benefits and potential areas for improvement – on the academic success of a student body that is predominately Black and Latinx. |
2019-2020 | |
Rethinking the Role of Math in |
November 2018 | |
Leading the Way: Cuyamaca College Transforms Math Remediation |
“The data is clear that traditional placement and remediation strategies are failing |
September 2017 |
In this report, Hanover Research evaluates the academic performance of students in De Anza College’s Math Performance Success (MPS) program. We describe MPS student trends over time and use regression analysis to estimate the effect of the program on academic outcomes after controlling for student observable characteristics. |
October 2015 | |
This paper examines one long-standing feature of college life – summer school – that is not usually viewed by policy makers and education administrators in terms of retention and degree completion. |
June 2013 | |
The Mathematics of Opportunity: |
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Every student deserves a strong start in their first year of college. This toolkit
is part of a SSTF three-part series, providing resources to assist postsecondary leaders
design and implement reform strategies that support equitable outcomes for students
who are |
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An interview with Michael Wangler, veteran community college educator and former dean at Citrus College where transformational change in math resulted in positive student outcomes. Featured on Continuous Learning Institute |
December 2021 | |
This technical brief will present the results of a detailed analysis of these approaches,
making |
2021 | |
No Room for Doubt: Moving Corequisite Support from Idea to Imperative |
This action checklist is the result of that work and offers guidance for leaders implementing
the corequisite model for the |
2021 |
Classroom Strategies to Support ESL Students in College Composition |
Composition course development, assessment of needs, and strategies to address ESL students. |
2021 |
What is an ESL corequisite? |
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Course outlines of record for three writing courses. |